Case Report


Imaging characteristics of a female adnexal tumor of probable Wolffian origin (FATWO): Case report

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1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal

2 Gynecologic Ultrasound Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal

3 Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal

Address correspondence to:

Rita Vasconcelos

Rua Irmãos de Sousa, Lamaçães, Braga,

Portugal

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Article ID: 100043G06RV2025

doi: 10.5348/100043G06RV2025CR

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How to cite this article

Vasconcelos R, Pereira Azevedo D, Borges AC, Coutinho-Borges P, Monteiro C, Natacha S, Serrano P. Imaging characteristics of a female adnexal tumor of probable Wolffian origin (FATWO): Case report. Edorium J Gynecol Obstet 2025;9(2):7–12.

ABSTRACT


Introduction: Female adnexal tumor of probable Wolffian origin (FATWO) is a rare tumor arising from the mesonephric duct remnants and is often asymptomatic. Information on this clinical entity, including imaging features is scarce.

Case Report: We report the case of a 58-year-old female with a Wolffian tumor in the broad ligament highlighting its imaging characteristics, particularly the sonographic features. A solid, slightly lobulated mass with a mixed echogenic pattern with scattered hyperechoic foci, multiple acoustic shadowing and moderate peripheral vascular flow was described. Immunohistochemical analysis supported the diagnosis of a Wolffian tumor. The patient underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

Conclusion: The diagnosis of FATWO is challenging due to its rarity, nonspecific presentation, and poorly documented imaging features with variable descriptions. Further case reports and series are needed to refine diagnostic criteria, improve preoperative recognition and guide standardized management and follow-up.

Keywords: FATWO, Female adnexal tumors, Gynecological oncology, Imaging features, Ultrasound, Wolffian tumor

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Gynecologic Oncology Unit, as well as the pathology and radiology departments, for their valuable contributions to the diagnosis and evaluation of this case. We also express our gratitude to the patient for consenting to share her medical information for the purpose of advancing clinical knowledge.

Generative AI technology (ChatGPT, version GPT-4, OpenAI—https://openai.com/chatgpt) was used solely for language editing and grammar correction in this manuscript. No scientific content, data analysis, or interpretation of results was generated or influenced by AI. All text was carefully reviewed and approved by the authors. The AI tool is not listed as an author, in accordance with the journal’s guidelines.

Author Contributions

Rita Vasconcelos - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Diana Pereira Azevedo - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Ana Catarina Borges - Acquisition of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Pedro Coutinho-Borges - Acquisition of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Carla Monteiro - Acquisition of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Natacha Sousa - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Paula Serrano - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guaranter of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2025 Rita Vasconcelos et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.